MSFT 415.85 -0.4643% AAPL 228.66 0.1665% NVDA 145.315 -1.153% GOOGL 175.65 -1.3867% GOOG 177.07 -1.3977% AMZN 202.88 -0.8455% META 564.135 0.5427% AVGO 162.61 -1.6571% TSLA 342.2799 -1.0752% TSM 186.825 -1.5% LLY 754.385 3.3786% V 307.39 -1.4302% JPM 240.935 -0.8865% UNH 601.41 4.2305% NVO 105.52 2.8159% WMT 87.12 0.6005% LVMUY 121.8 -0.5471% XOM 119.97 1.1296% LVMHF 607.0 -0.9465% MA 512.64 -1.3129%

Risk-adjusted

Updated on August 29, 2023

Risk-adjusted return is typically defined as the return provided by an asset in excess of a benchmark with the same risk factor. For example, if crude oil is a benchmark for measuring the performance of oil stocks and it provides 10 per cent return on YTD basis, and an oil-related stock provides 12 per cent return on YTD basis, the remaining 2 per cent return would be the risk-adjusted return provided that the oil-stock and crude oil contains similar quantifiable risk factors.